It was winter and the year was 1871. France was embroiled in a brutal war
with Prussia and its allies, led by the infamous Otto von Bismarck. The
French were losing. It was January 17th, 1871, eleven days before Paris
was to fall to the enemy. On this cold and snowy night, Cesar Barbadette
and his two young sons, Eugene, age 12, and Joseph, age 10, were feeding
the animals in their barn. The eldest son, Auguste, was off fighting in
the war. Their mother, Victoire, was back in the kitchen, preparing their
meal. It was late evening, and Eugene walked toward the door to look out
at the starry sky. As he did, he noticed that one portion of the sky,
above a neighbor's house, showed few stars, as if obscured. He was
astounded to see the Apparition of a smiling woman, some say with arms
outstretched. She wore a dark blue gown that was covered in golden stars.
She also wore a golden crown beneath a black veil and blue slippers with
gold ribbons.
A neighboring woman noticed the boy staring at the sky, and asked him what
he was looking at. He asked her to look up to the sky and tell him what
she saw. She saw nothing. He then described to her the Apparition.
When Eugene's father and brother came over, only his
10 year-old brother, Joseph, acknowledged that he could see the beautiful
woman. The adults, including their mother, Victoire, saw nothing. As her
sons were known to be truthful, their mother suggested that it might be
the Virgin Mary, and encouraged them to pray. They sent for the local
school teacher, a nun, Sister Vitaline. She was equally unable to see the
Apparition. But three young children from school were called for, and when
they arrived the older children immediately saw the lady. They were
Francoise Richer, age 11, and Jeanne Marie LeBosse, age 9.
By this time a crowd of about 60 adults had arrived, including their
parish priest, Abbe Michel Guerin. The Apparition began to change, now
appearing with an oval frame, accompanied by four candles (two at the
level of the shoulders and two at the level of the knees). Then a short
red crucifix appeared over the lady's heart. The image expanded, the
frame growing larger, until it was twice life-sized. The stars around the
lady increased in number and attached to her robe, eventually covering it.
Momentarily, the event which appeared almost staged, changed again, with a
broad streamer unrolling beneath her feet. Letters began to appear,
stating: "But, pray, my children."
When Father Guerin instructed that the Litany of Our Lady should be sung,
new letters appeared, with the message: "God will soon answer you." The
final message thereafter appeared: "My Son allows Himself to be moved."
The Lady's countenance then changed from a smile to sadness, as a large
red cross appeared before her, along with a figure of Jesus and a darker
shade of red. One of the stars lit the four candles. A white veil rose
from the lady's feet, obscuring her. By the third hour, the Apparition
was over.
Two months later, a church inquiry, followed up a year later, resulted in
satisfaction that the Apparition had been real and that it had
been the Blessed Virgin who had appeared to the children.
On July 2, 1949, after more examination by committees, the Sighting was
approved, and a small chapel was erected at the site.
Of the children, it has been reported that, when they grew up, Joseph and
Eugene Barbadette both became priests, Francoise Richer became Eugene's
housekeeper, and the younger girl, Jeanne marie LeBosse, become a nun. But
it has also been reported that the four children all married and had their
own families (an inconsistency with the earlier report.)
Note: We may never know the true events, as the reports suggest
that the entire event was a thoroughly staged appearance. As far as some
suggestions that the Apparition had assisted with ending the war between
France and Prussia, it appears more likely, that after Paris fell a few
weeks later, and the Armistice was signed a few months after that, that
the appearance of the Apparition was merely coincidental. Images with
banners at the feet that display words of faith and wisdom appear to be a
style of the times, and many of the details appear added after the fact.
It is hard to say exactly what the children witnessed and what was
suggested to them by the zealous adults.